ÆÉÇ俷ʹ¤Î°åÎÅÁêÃ̼¼¤Ç¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÁêÃ̤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤³¤ÎÁêÃ̤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ÄëµþÂçɱ¡Æâ²Ê²ÊŤǤ¢¤ë»ûËÜ̱À¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ªÅú¤¨¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤È¤Ï¡¢·ìÃæ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤ¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¶õÊ¢»þ¤ÎÁí¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë(TC)Ãͤ¬220mg/dL°Ê¾å¡¢LDL¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë(LDL-C)Ãͤ¬140mg/dL°Ê¾å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
»é¼Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢·ì±ÕÃæ¤Ç¤Ï¥È¥ê¥°¥ê¥»¥ê¥É¤ä¥ê¥ó»é¼Á¤Ê¤É¤Î»é¼Á¤ä¥¢¥ÝÃÁÇò¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇòγ»Ò¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥«¥¤¥í¥ß¥¯¥í¥ó(CM)¡¢VLDL(ĶÄãÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¡¢IDL(Ãæ´ÖÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¡¢LDL(ÄãÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¡¢HDL(¹âÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
LDL¤Ï¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡Ö°¶Ì¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¡×¡¢HDL¤Ï¡ÖÁ±¶Ì¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¡×¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¡¢LDL¤Ï¤½¤ÎÃͤ¬¹â¤¤¤ÈÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¸å¼Ô¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¸½ºß¡¢HDL¤Ï¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤ÎµÕžÁ÷¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÄãHDL·ì¾É¤Ï´¡¾õÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Î°ì¤Ä¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Áí¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤϡ¢LDL¡¢HDL¡¢VLDLÃæ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥ê¥ë¥¨¥¹¥Æ¥ë¤ÎÁíϤȤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Áí¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤ¬´ð½àÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢LDL¤ÎÃͤ¬¹â¤¤(¤½¤ÎºÝ¡¢HDL¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤È¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë)¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¾õÂÖ¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¡¢Ãí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ìñÂΤǤϼ«³Ð¾É¾õ¤òȼ¤ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹âHDL-C·ì¾É°Ê³°¤Î¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Ï¡¢µõ·ìÀ¿´¼À´µ¤äǾ¹¼ºÉ¡¢ÊĺÉÀÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¾É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Æ°Ì®¹Å²½À¼À´µ¤ÎºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥꥹ¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¼À´µ¤ÎͽËɤޤ¿¤ÏºÆȯͽËɤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Î¼£ÎŤò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפǤ¹¡£
°äÅÁŪ¤Ë¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤ¬¹âÃͤò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂåɽŪ¤Ê¸¶È¯À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É(¶a¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶b·¿)¡¢²È²ÀÊ£¹ç·¿¹â»é·ì¾É(¶·¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¸·¿)¡¢²È²À··¿¹â»é·ì¾É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¡ÊFH¡Ë¤ÏÁáȯÀÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¾É¤òȯ¾É¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¾ïÀ÷¿§ÂÎÍ¥À°äÅÁ·Á¼°¤ò¤È¤ë¼À´µ¤Ç¤¹¡£²È²Îò¤ÎÄ°¼è¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥¥ì¥¹ç§Èî¸ü¤ä³ÑËìÎؤθºß¡¢ç§²«¿§¼ð¤ä·ëÀáÀ²«¿§¼ð¤Î¸ºß¤Ê¤É¤«¤é¿ÇÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
Æäˡ¢²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É(¶a¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶b·¿)¤Ï¡¢²È²À¤Ë¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¼Á²á¾ê¾É¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢ÄãÌ©ÅÙ¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¼Á¡ÊLDL¡Ë¼õÍÆÂγèÀÄã²¼¤ò¸¶°ø¤È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò»É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
·ìÃ楳¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃÍ¡ÊTC¡Ë¤¬¾å¾º¤¹¤ë¶a·¿¤È¡¢LDL¤Ë²Ã¤¨Ä¶ÄãÌ©ÅÙ¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¼Á¡ÊVLDL¡Ë¤â¾å¾º¤·¡¢TC¤ª¤è¤Ó·ìÀ¶¥È¥ê¥°¥ê¥»¥ê¥ÉÃͤ¬¾å¾º¤¹¤ë¶b·¿¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
°Û·¿¡Ê¥Ø¥Æ¥í¡ËÀܹçÂΤϡ¢»é¼ÁÊѲ½¤Ï·ÚÅ٤ǡ¢·ìÃæ¤ÎTC¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Î2Çܤǡ¢Ãæǯ´ü¡Ê50ºÐ°Ê²¼¡Ë¤Ëµõ·ìÀ¿´¼À´µ¤ËØí´µ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬Â¿¤¯¡¢ÉÑÅÙ¤Ï500¿Í¤Ë1¿Í¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤǤÏ25Ëü¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¸ºß¤¬¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¡¢Æ±·¿¡Ê¥Û¥â¡ËÀܹçÂΤϡ¢100Ëü¿Í¤Ë1¿Í¤Èµ©¤Ç·ìÃæ¤ÎTC¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Î4ÇÜ¡¢ÍÄ»ù´ü¤è¤êÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¡¢16ºÐ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤Ç»àË´¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼£ÎŤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼£ÎŤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÁêÃ̼ԤΤ褦¤Ê¥Ø¥Æ¥í¥¿¥¤¥×(¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë)¤Ç¤Ï¿©»öÎÅË¡¤ª¤è¤ÓÌôʪÎÅË¡¤¬¼çÂΤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤º¤Ï¿©»öÎÅË¡¡¢±¿Æ°ÎÅË¡¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ë¥é¥¤¥Õ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë²þÁ±¤¬½ÅÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥«¥í¥ê¡¼À©¸Â¡¦±ÉÍÜÁÇÇÛʬ¤Ê¤É¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢1Æü3¿©¤ÎÇÛʬ¤ò¤Û¤Ü¶ÑÅù¤Ë¤·¡¢´Ö¿©¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤É¤Î¿©À¸³è¤Î²þÁ±¤â½ÅÍפǤ¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÌôʪÎÅË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢±¢¥¤¥ª¥ó¸ò´¹¼ù»é¡¢HMG-CoA¡Ê¥Ò¥É¥í¥¥·¥á¥Á¥ë¥°¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ëCoA¡Ë´Ô¸µ¹ÚÁÇÁ˳²Ìô(¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó)¡¢¥×¥í¥Ö¥³¡¼¥ë¤¬Å¬±þ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊHMG-CoA´Ô¸µ¹ÚÁÇÁ˳²Ìô(¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó)¡¢±¢¥¤¥ª¥ó¸ò´¹¼ù»é¡¢¥×¥í¥Ö¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«Ã±ÆÈ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏŬµ¹Ê»ÍѤˤƥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ò¿Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥¨¥¼¥Á¥ß¥Ö(¥¼¥Á¥¢)¤Ï¡¢Ä²´É¤«¤é¤Î¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤ÎµÛ¼ý¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ëºîÍѤò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥ì¥Ð¥¤¥ó(¥¤¥ª¥ó¸ò´¹Ìô)¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆÉþÍѤ·¤ä¤¹¤¯¡¢ÊØÈë¡¢´Îµ¡Ç½°Û¾ï¤Ê¤É¤ÎÉûºîÍѤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥é¡¼¥È·ÏÌôºÞ¤È¤ÎÊ»ÍѤ⽽ʬ²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆñ¼£À¤Î¶b·¿¹â»é·ì¾É¤Ê¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥é¡¼¥È·ÏÌôºÞ¤È¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó·ÏÌôºÞ¤È¤ÎÊ»ÍѤ¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¿Õµ¡Ç½¤ÎÄã²¼Îã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¤´Ñ»¡¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥é¡¼¥È·Ï¤ä¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó·ÏÌôºÞ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÆÃħŪ¤ÊÉûºîÍѤǤ¢¤ë²£Ìæ¶ÚÍ»²ò¾É¤Ê¤É¤¬¤ß¤é¤ì¡¢¶ÚÆùÄˤä³ì¿§Ç¢¤òÄ褹¤ë°ÊÁ°¤Ë¡¢Â¤¬¤Ä¤ë¡¤¡ï¡¢¶ÚÆù¤ËÄ¥¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É¤Î·ÚÈù¤Ê½é´ü¾É¾õ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤ªµ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¡Ú´ØÏ¢µ»ö¡Û
·ìÃ楳¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤òÄ´Àá¤Ç¤¤ë°äÅÁ»Ò¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤ë¡©
LDL¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¹¤®¤ë¤È´â¤ä¸ÆµÛ´ï¼À´µ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤Ë¡©
55ºÐ¤ÎÉפÏ20ǯ°Ê¾åÁ°¤«¤é»é¼Á°Û¾ï¾É¤Ç¡¢Âç³Øɱ¡¤Ç¡ÖLDL¥ì¥»¥×¥¿¡¼·ç»¾É¡×¤È¿ÇÃǤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¶¹¿´¾É¤äǾ¹¼ºÉ¤Ê¤É¤ò´µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ÉþÌô¤Ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¿´ÇۤǤ¹¡£(50ºÐ½÷À)
¤³¤ÎÁêÃ̤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ÄëµþÂçɱ¡Æâ²Ê²ÊŤǤ¢¤ë»ûËÜ̱À¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ªÅú¤¨¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
·ìÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾Ρְ¶Ì¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëLDL¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÂÎÆâ¤ÎºÙ˦¤¬³èÆ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏLDL¤¬É¬Íפǡ¢ºÙ˦¤Ï·ìÃ椫¤éLDL¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢·ìÃæ¤ÎLDL¤ÎÎ̤âÀµ¾ï¤ËÊݤ¿¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢ºÙ˦¤¬LDL¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Î¥ì¥»¥×¥¿¡¼(¼õÍÆÂÎ)¤¬ÀèŷŪ¤Ë·ç»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬LDL¥ì¥»¥×¥¿¡¼·ç»¾É¤Ç¡¢ÊÌ̾¡Ö²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¡×¤È¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºÙ˦¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Ç¤â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢·ìÃ椫¤éLDL¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤á¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â³èÆ°¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Îʬ¡¢·ìÃæ¤Ë¤ÏLDL¤¬¤¿¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤Þ¤Ã¤¿LDL¤Ï·ì´É¤ÎÊɤËÄÀÃ夷¤ÆÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
LDL¥ì¥»¥×¥¿¡¼·ç»¾É¤ÎÊý¤Ï¡¢40¡Á50ºÐ¤°¤é¤¤¤Ç¶¹¿´¾É¤ä¿´¶Ú¹¼ºÉ¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤È¤Ï¡¢·ìÃæ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤ¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¶õÊ¢»þ¤ÎÁí¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë(TC)Ãͤ¬220mg/dL°Ê¾å¡¢LDL¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë(LDL-C)Ãͤ¬140mg/dL°Ê¾å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
»é¼Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢·ì±ÕÃæ¤Ç¤Ï¥È¥ê¥°¥ê¥»¥ê¥É¤ä¥ê¥ó»é¼Á¤Ê¤É¤Î»é¼Á¤ä¥¢¥ÝÃÁÇò¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇòγ»Ò¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥«¥¤¥í¥ß¥¯¥í¥ó(CM)¡¢VLDL(ĶÄãÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¡¢IDL(Ãæ´ÖÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¡¢LDL(ÄãÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¡¢HDL(¹âÈæ½Å¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò)¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
LDL¤Ï¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡Ö°¶Ì¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¡×¡¢HDL¤Ï¡ÖÁ±¶Ì¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¡×¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¡¢LDL¤Ï¤½¤ÎÃͤ¬¹â¤¤¤ÈÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¸å¼Ô¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¸½ºß¡¢HDL¤Ï¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤ÎµÕžÁ÷¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÄãHDL·ì¾É¤Ï´¡¾õÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Î°ì¤Ä¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Áí¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤϡ¢LDL¡¢HDL¡¢VLDLÃæ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥ê¥ë¥¨¥¹¥Æ¥ë¤ÎÁíϤȤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Áí¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤ¬´ð½àÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢LDL¤ÎÃͤ¬¹â¤¤(¤½¤ÎºÝ¡¢HDL¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤È¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë)¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¾õÂÖ¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¡¢Ãí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ìñÂΤǤϼ«³Ð¾É¾õ¤òȼ¤ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹âHDL-C·ì¾É°Ê³°¤Î¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Ï¡¢µõ·ìÀ¿´¼À´µ¤äǾ¹¼ºÉ¡¢ÊĺÉÀÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¾É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Æ°Ì®¹Å²½À¼À´µ¤ÎºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥꥹ¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¼À´µ¤ÎͽËɤޤ¿¤ÏºÆȯͽËɤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Î¼£ÎŤò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפǤ¹¡£
°äÅÁŪ¤Ë¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃͤ¬¹âÃͤò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂåɽŪ¤Ê¸¶È¯À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É(¶a¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶b·¿)¡¢²È²ÀÊ£¹ç·¿¹â»é·ì¾É(¶·¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¸·¿)¡¢²È²À··¿¹â»é·ì¾É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¡ÊFH¡Ë¤ÏÁáȯÀÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¾É¤òȯ¾É¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¾ïÀ÷¿§ÂÎÍ¥À°äÅÁ·Á¼°¤ò¤È¤ë¼À´µ¤Ç¤¹¡£²È²Îò¤ÎÄ°¼è¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥¥ì¥¹ç§Èî¸ü¤ä³ÑËìÎؤθºß¡¢ç§²«¿§¼ð¤ä·ëÀáÀ²«¿§¼ð¤Î¸ºß¤Ê¤É¤«¤é¿ÇÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
Æäˡ¢²È²À¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É(¶a¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶b·¿)¤Ï¡¢²È²À¤Ë¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¼Á²á¾ê¾É¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢ÄãÌ©ÅÙ¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¼Á¡ÊLDL¡Ë¼õÍÆÂγèÀÄã²¼¤ò¸¶°ø¤È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò»É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
·ìÃ楳¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ëÃÍ¡ÊTC¡Ë¤¬¾å¾º¤¹¤ë¶a·¿¤È¡¢LDL¤Ë²Ã¤¨Ä¶ÄãÌ©ÅÙ¥ê¥ÝÃÁÇò¼Á¡ÊVLDL¡Ë¤â¾å¾º¤·¡¢TC¤ª¤è¤Ó·ìÀ¶¥È¥ê¥°¥ê¥»¥ê¥ÉÃͤ¬¾å¾º¤¹¤ë¶b·¿¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
°Û·¿¡Ê¥Ø¥Æ¥í¡ËÀܹçÂΤϡ¢»é¼ÁÊѲ½¤Ï·ÚÅ٤ǡ¢·ìÃæ¤ÎTC¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Î2Çܤǡ¢Ãæǯ´ü¡Ê50ºÐ°Ê²¼¡Ë¤Ëµõ·ìÀ¿´¼À´µ¤ËØí´µ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬Â¿¤¯¡¢ÉÑÅÙ¤Ï500¿Í¤Ë1¿Í¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤǤÏ25Ëü¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¸ºß¤¬¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¡¢Æ±·¿¡Ê¥Û¥â¡ËÀܹçÂΤϡ¢100Ëü¿Í¤Ë1¿Í¤Èµ©¤Ç·ìÃæ¤ÎTC¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Î4ÇÜ¡¢ÍÄ»ù´ü¤è¤êÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¡¢16ºÐ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÆ°Ì®¹Å²½¤Ç»àË´¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼£ÎŤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼£ÎŤϡ¢·ìÃæ¤ÎLDL¤ò²¼¤²¤ë¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó¤È¤¤¤¦Ìô¤ò°û¤ó¤À¤ê¡¢ÂÎÆ⤫¤é·ì±Õ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤ÆÆüì¤ÊÁõÃÖ¤ËLDL¤òµÛÃ夵¤»¤Æ¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¡ÖLDLµÛÃåÎÅË¡¡×¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
ÌÜɸÃͤÏLDL140 mg/dL¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢100°Ê²¼¤¬ÍýÁۤǤ¹¡£¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó¤ò¸ÂÅÙ¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤Þ¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
2ǯÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤¬µÛ¼ý¤µ¤ì¤ë¾®Ä²¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ÎºîÍѤòÍÞ¤¨¤ëÌô¡Ö¥¨¥¼¥Á¥ß¥Ö¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¿·¤·¤¤Ìô¤¬È¯Ç䤵¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó¤ÈÊ»ÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤è¤ê¸ú²Ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
»é¼Á°Û¾ï¾É¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤Æâ²Ê°å¤Î¤¤¤ë°åÎŵ¡´Ø¤ò¼õ¿Ç¤·¡¢ÁêÃ̤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
¼£ÎŤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÁêÃ̼ԤΤ褦¤Ê¥Ø¥Æ¥í¥¿¥¤¥×(¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë)¤Ç¤Ï¿©»öÎÅË¡¤ª¤è¤ÓÌôʪÎÅË¡¤¬¼çÂΤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤º¤Ï¿©»öÎÅË¡¡¢±¿Æ°ÎÅË¡¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ë¥é¥¤¥Õ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë²þÁ±¤¬½ÅÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥«¥í¥ê¡¼À©¸Â¡¦±ÉÍÜÁÇÇÛʬ¤Ê¤É¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢1Æü3¿©¤ÎÇÛʬ¤ò¤Û¤Ü¶ÑÅù¤Ë¤·¡¢´Ö¿©¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤É¤Î¿©À¸³è¤Î²þÁ±¤â½ÅÍפǤ¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÌôʪÎÅË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢±¢¥¤¥ª¥ó¸ò´¹¼ù»é¡¢HMG-CoA¡Ê¥Ò¥É¥í¥¥·¥á¥Á¥ë¥°¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ëCoA¡Ë´Ô¸µ¹ÚÁÇÁ˳²Ìô(¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó)¡¢¥×¥í¥Ö¥³¡¼¥ë¤¬Å¬±þ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊHMG-CoA´Ô¸µ¹ÚÁÇÁ˳²Ìô(¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó)¡¢±¢¥¤¥ª¥ó¸ò´¹¼ù»é¡¢¥×¥í¥Ö¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«Ã±ÆÈ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏŬµ¹Ê»ÍѤˤƥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ò¿Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥¨¥¼¥Á¥ß¥Ö(¥¼¥Á¥¢)¤Ï¡¢Ä²´É¤«¤é¤Î¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤ÎµÛ¼ý¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ëºîÍѤò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥ì¥Ð¥¤¥ó(¥¤¥ª¥ó¸ò´¹Ìô)¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆÉþÍѤ·¤ä¤¹¤¯¡¢ÊØÈë¡¢´Îµ¡Ç½°Û¾ï¤Ê¤É¤ÎÉûºîÍѤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥é¡¼¥È·ÏÌôºÞ¤È¤ÎÊ»ÍѤ⽽ʬ²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆñ¼£À¤Î¶b·¿¹â»é·ì¾É¤Ê¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥é¡¼¥È·ÏÌôºÞ¤È¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó·ÏÌôºÞ¤È¤ÎÊ»ÍѤ¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¿Õµ¡Ç½¤ÎÄã²¼Îã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¤´Ñ»¡¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥é¡¼¥È·Ï¤ä¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó·ÏÌôºÞ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÆÃħŪ¤ÊÉûºîÍѤǤ¢¤ë²£Ìæ¶ÚÍ»²ò¾É¤Ê¤É¤¬¤ß¤é¤ì¡¢¶ÚÆùÄˤä³ì¿§Ç¢¤òÄ褹¤ë°ÊÁ°¤Ë¡¢Â¤¬¤Ä¤ë¡¤¡ï¡¢¶ÚÆù¤ËÄ¥¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É¤Î·ÚÈù¤Ê½é´ü¾É¾õ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤ªµ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¡Ú´ØÏ¢µ»ö¡Û
·ìÃ楳¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤òÄ´Àá¤Ç¤¤ë°äÅÁ»Ò¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤ë¡©
LDL¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¹¤®¤ë¤È´â¤ä¸ÆµÛ´ï¼À´µ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤Ë¡©